Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ 2021, Indonesia (nke a na-akpọ Indonesia ugbu a) nwere tọn 800,000 nke tin ore, nke ruru pasent 16 nke ụwa, oke mmepụta nchekwa ahụ adịla afọ 15, nke dị ala karịa nkezi ụwa nke afọ 17. Akụrụngwa tin ore dị ugbu a na Indonesia nwere nnukwu ebe nchekwa yana ọkwa dị ala, a ebelatakwala mmepụta nke tin ore nke ukwuu. Ugbu a, omimi igwu ala nke tin ground nke Indonesia ebelatala site na mita 50 n'okpuru elu ruo mita 100 ~ 150 n'okpuru elu. Nsogbu igwu ala amụbaala, mmepụta nke tin ground nke Indonesia ebelatakwala kwa afọ, site na ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke tọn 104500 na 2011 ruo tọn 53000 na 2020. Ọ bụ ezie na Indonesia ka bụ onye na-eweta tin ore nke abụọ kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa, òkè ya nke mmepụta tin zuru ụwa ọnụ belatara site na 35% na 2011 ruo 20% na 2020.

Dịka onye na-emepụta tin nke abụọ kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa, ọkọnọ tin a nụchara anụcha nke Indonesia dị oke mkpa, mana ọkọnọ tin a nụchara anụcha na ike ọkọnọ zuru oke nke Indonesia na-egosi mbelata.

Nke mbụ, amụma mbupụ ihe e ji amịpụta ihe n'ime ala Indonesia gara n'ihu na-esikwu ike. Na Nọvemba 2021, Onyeisiala Indonesia Joko Widodo kwuru na ya ga-akwụsị mbupụ ihe e ji amịpụta ihe n'ime ala Indonesia na 2024. Na 2014, Ministri nke Azụmaahịa nke Indonesia wepụtara iwu azụmaahịa nke 44 iji gbochie mbupụ ihe e ji amịpụta ihe n'ime ala, nke a chọrọ iji belata mfu nke nnukwu akụrụngwa ihe e ji amịpụta ihe n'ọnụ ahịa dị ala ma melite mgbakwunye nke ụlọ ọrụ ihe e ji amịpụta ihe n'ime ala ya na olu ọnụahịa ihe e ji amịpụta ihe n'ime ala. Mgbe emechara iwu ahụ, mmepụta ihe e ji amịpụta ihe n'ime ala Indonesia ebelatala. Na 2020, nha nha nke mmepụta ihe e ji amịpụta ihe n'ime ala / mmepụta ihe e ji amịpụta ihe n'ime ala Indonesia bụ naanị 0.9. Ebe ikike ịgbaze ihe n'ime ala Indonesia dị ala karịa nke ihe e ji amịpụta ihe n'ime ala, ikike ịgbaze ihe n'ime ala siri ike ịgbaze ihe e ji amịpụta ihe n'ime ala n'oge dị mkpirikpi, mmepụta nke ihe e ji amịpụta ihe n'ime ala Indonesia ebelatala iji mezuo ọchịchọ ịgbaze ihe n'ime ala ahụ. Kemgbe afọ 2019, oke nha nhata nke mmepụta tin a nụchara anụcha nke ụlọ ọrụ tin Indonesia erughị 1, ebe oke nha nhata na 2020 bụ naanị 0.9. Mmepụta nke ụlọ ọrụ tin enweghị ike iru mmepụta tin a nụchara anụcha nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.

Nke abụọ, mbelata nke ọkwa akụrụngwa na Indonesia, na-eche nsogbu nke ịgbaze akụrụngwa ala na mmụba nke nsogbu igwu ala n'ime mmiri ihu, na-ebelata mmepụta nke tin ore. Ugbu a, ebe a na-egwu tin n'okpuru mmiri bụ akụkụ bụ isi nke mmepụta tin na Indonesia. Ịgwupụta ihe n'okpuru mmiri siri ike ma dị oke ọnụ, mmepụta tin ga-emetụtakwa oge.

Ụlọ ọrụ Tianma bụ ụlọ ọrụ kachasị emepụta tin na Indonesia, ebe 90% nke ala a kwadoro maka igwu tin, mmepụta tin ya dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri ruru 94%. Agbanyeghị, n'ihi njikwa adịghị mma nke ụlọ ọrụ Tianma, ọtụtụ ndị na-egwupụta tin nkeonwe ejirila ikike igwu ihe ya mee ihe gabiga ókè, a manyekwara ụlọ ọrụ Tianma ime ka ikike igwu ihe ya sie ike n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya. Ugbu a, mmepụta tin nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dabere na ebe a na-egwupụta tin n'okpuru mmiri, oke mmepụta nke ebe a na-egwupụta tin n'ụsọ oké osimiri amụbaala site na 54% na 2010 ruo 94% na 2020. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ 2020, ụlọ ọrụ Tianma nwere naanị tọn 16000 nke ebe a na-egwupụta tin n'elu mmiri.

Mmepụta tin metal nke ụlọ ọrụ Tianma na-egosi mbelata n'ozuzu ya. Na 2019, mmepụta tin nke ụlọ ọrụ Tianma ruru tọn 76,000, yana mmụba kwa afọ nke 128%, nke bụ ọkwa dị elu n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya. Nke a bụ isi n'ihi mmejuputa iwu mbupụ ọhụrụ na Indonesia na nkeji nke anọ nke 2018, nke nyere ụlọ ọrụ Tianma aka inweta mmepụta nke ndị na-egwupụta ihe n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị n'ime oke ikike ahụ n'ihe gbasara ọnụ ọgụgụ, mana ikike mmepụta tin nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ amụbaghị. Kemgbe ahụ, mmepụta tin nke ụlọ ọrụ Tianma anọgidewo na-ebelata. Na nkeji atọ mbụ nke 2021, mmepụta tin a nụchara anụcha nke ụlọ ọrụ Tianma bụ tọn 19,000, mbelata kwa afọ nke 49%.

Nke atọ, obere ụlọ ọrụ na-agbaze ihe nkeonwe abụrụla isi ihe na-enye tin a nụchara anụcha na

N'ọdịnihu, a ga-etinye ihe ndị dị na tin na Indonesia n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-agbaze ihe.

N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, mbupụ ingot nke Indonesia nwetara mmụba kwa afọ, nke bụ isi n'ihi mmụba nke mbupụ ingot nke tin sitere na ndị na-agbaze ihe nkeonwe. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ 2020, ikike zuru oke nke tin a nụchara anụcha nke ụlọ ọrụ ịgbaze ihe nkeonwe na Indonesia dị ihe dị ka tọn 50000, nke na-aza 62% nke ikike zuru oke nke Indonesia. Otu ihe pụtara ìhè nke igwu tin na igwu tin a nụchara anụcha na Indonesia bụ na ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ obere mmepụta site na ụlọ ọrụ nkeonwe, a ga-agbanwekwa mmepụta ya n'ụzọ dị mfe dịka ọkwa ọnụahịa si dị. Mgbe ọnụ ahịa tin dị elu, obere ụlọ ọrụ na-amụba mmepụta ozugbo, mgbe ọnụ ahịa tin dara, ha na-ahọrọ imechi ikike mmepụta. Ya mere, mmepụta nke tin ore na tin a nụchara anụcha na Indonesia nwere nnukwu mgbanwe na enweghị ike ịkọ amụma.

N'ime ụzọ atọ mbụ nke afọ 2021, Indonesia na-ebupụ tọn 53000 nke tin a gwakọtara agwakọta, mmụba nke 4.8% n'otu oge ahụ na 2020. Onye dere ya kwenyere na mbupụ tin a gwakọtara agwakọta nke ndị na-agbaze tin mpaghara emeela ka oghere nke mbelata nke mmepụta tin a gwakọtara agwakọta nke ụlọ ọrụ Tianma. Agbanyeghị, ọ dị mkpa ịmara na mmụba ikike na olu mbupụ nke ndị na-agbaze nkeonwe ga-anọgide na-achịkwa site na nyocha nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi siri ike na Indonesia. Ruo Jenụwarị 2022, gọọmentị Indonesia enyebeghị ikike mbupụ tin ọhụrụ site na mgbanwe ahụ.

Onye dere akwụkwọ a kwenyere na n'ọdịnihu, akụrụngwa tin nke Indonesia ga-adị n'ime nnukwu igwe na-agbaze agbaze, ohere nke mmụba dị ukwuu nke mmepụta tin a nụchara anụcha nke obere ụlọ ọrụ ga-ebelata, mmepụta tin a nụchara anụcha ga-anọgide na-adị mma, mgbanwe mmepụta ga-ebelatakwa n'usoro. Ka ọkwa nke tin a nụchara anụcha na Indonesia na-ebelata, ụdị mmepụta obere ụlọ ọrụ na-aghọwanye ihe na-adịghị mma, a ga-ewepụkwa ọtụtụ obere ụlọ ọrụ n'ahịa. Mgbe ewebatara iwu ọhụrụ nke igwu ala na Indonesia, inye tin a nụchara anụcha ga-agafere nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ, nke ga-enwe "mmetụta dị ukwuu" na inye tin a nụchara anụcha nye obere ụlọ ọrụ na-agbaze agbaze.